David Blatner has written a number of
books, among them, pertinent to our series, this one. It was
published in Nov 2012, with 192 pages. Publisher: Walker,
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hardcover, $25.00. (9780802717702). 539.2.
A reviewer said: .
While the size of the universe can be
gauged down to level of electrons and out to unimaginable
distances trillions of light-years away, most of us live
within a very narrow, middle-range slice of day-to-day
observation. With the aim of enhancing our appreciation for
the dimensions we don’t normally perceive, prolific science
writer Blatner takes a closer look at six scales of
measurement, or spectrums, with which our lives are daily
intertwined: numbers, size, light, sound, heat,
and time. Leavened with wit and colorful
anecdotes, each section reveals a wealth of astonishing and
quirky details about the world around us. In “Numbers,” for
instance, we learn that engineers could not calculate rocket
trajectories without imaginary numbers. “Light” attempts to
elucidate the mind-bending paradox that light is both a
particle and a wave. Complete with illustrative charts,
photos, and pithy quotes from celebrities as diverse as
George Carlin and Max Planck, Blatner’s work is one of those
rare nonfiction gems that make learning about science
eyeopening and fun.
Some Comparative Sizes
These pictures may help you to recognize our place in
the universe. Let's start with the large and move down.
If you were a whole continent, perhaps a
tiny gland in you, maybe your pitutary or parathyroid gland,
might be a small section of the California coast. Then widen
that mountain range out and this is not a real harbor, but
just to give the size, this second picture is the size of
that small organ.
Within that whole area say the ship is a cell. And within
the cell is something the size of the truck, which is an
"organelle," a small identifiable part, like a mitochonria.
And within that maybe the size of a tiny cat is a large
molecule, and on the man's hand is a marble which is
comparatively the size of a marble and a bb which is an
atom. Saying it again backwards, an atom is to a human what
a bb is to the continent of North America.
A protozoa varies from smaller than the ship shown to maybe
three times larger, a giant oil tanker---but it's still
pretty tiny compared to a coastline.
Now on the right below is another series, since we're
talking about size.
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Well!
So all this is aimed at helping you to appreciate the scale of
our world, how large and small it can be. Here's another,
below:
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A human hand. Note the mosquito. The
little box is 1/10 of the diameter and 1/100 of the
area. That's what it means to go down by a factor of
ten.
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Smaller still, 1/10 the size of the
picture on the left, a grain of salt, a cross-section
of skin, a water mite.. and most one-celled animals
are about the size of two to four cells in length,
though they can be bigger or smaller. |
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Here's Another Series to Try to Communicate the Size of
Protozoa:
The picture below is thus magnified. Not that only if you were
to look very closely would you see some of this stuff, like a
grain of salt.
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For size comparison, a mosquito, a
grain of salt, some bacteria on the skin. Now go to
the right-->
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Now below, smaller yet than the picture
on the right, the edge of the piece of salt, and now
you're in the less-than-1/10th of a millimeter. Again,
think of protozoa as two cells or more in length.
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A grain of salt, a cross-section of
skin, a water mite.. and most one-celled animals are
about the size of two to four cells in length, though
they can be bigger or smaller.
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